Wednesday 15 June 2011

Film Classifications

The Biritsh Board of Film Classification
British Board of Film ClassificationThe British Board of Film Classification (BBFC), originally British Board of Film Censors, is a non-governmental organisation, funded by the film industry and responsible for the national classification of films within the United Kingdom. It has a statutory requirement to classify videos, DVDs and some video games under the Video Recordings Act 2010.

source:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Board_of_Film_Classification

The British Board of Film Classification uses ratings in order to control who views films, dvds etc. These ratings consist of:

 - suitable for all. A ‘U’ film should be suitable for audiences aged four years and over. ‘U’ films should be set within a positive moral framework and should offer reassuring counterbalances to any violence, threat or horror.

- General viewing, but some scenes may be unsuitable for young children. Unaccompanied children of any age may watch. A ‘PG’ film should not disturb a child aged around eight or older. However, parents are advised to consider whether the content may upset younger or more sensitive children.

- Suitable for 12 years and over. Exactly the same criteria are used to classify works at ‘12A’ and ‘12’. These categories are awarded where the material is suitable, in general, only for those aged 12 and over. Works classified at these categories may upset children under 12 or contain material which many parents will find unsuitable for them. The ‘12A’ category exists only for cinema films. No one younger than 12 may see a ‘12A’ film in a cinema unless accompanied by an adult, and films classified ‘12A’ are not recommended for a child below 12. An adult may take a younger child if, in their judgement, the film is suitable for that particular child. In such circumstances, responsibility for allowing a child under 12 to view lies with the accompanying adult.

- Suitable only for 15 years and over. No one younger than 15 may see a ‘15’ film in a cinema. No one younger than 15 may rent or buy a ‘15’ rated video work.
- Suitable only for adults No-one younger than 18 may see an ‘18’ film in a cinema. No-one younger than 18 may rent or buy an ‘18’ rated video.
- To be shown only in specially licensed cinemas, or supplied only in licensed sex shops, and to adults of not less than 18 years. The ‘R18’ category is a special and legally restricted classification primarily for explicit works of consenting sex or strong fetish material involving adults. Films may only be shown to adults in specially licensed cinemas, and video works may be supplied to adults only in licensed sex shops. ‘R18’ video works may not be supplied by mail order.

 These ratings should also be displayed on film advertising, including posters, on print media and on television, and on packaging for video works.

On film posters, the Consumer Advice should be found in a box near the film’s title, alongside the classification, for example:





On DVDs or video gamesclassified by the BBFC, Consumer Advice should be found on the back of the packaging, alongside the classification symbol, for example:







Motion Picture Association of America film rating system
The Motion Picture Association of America's film-rating system is used in the U.S. and its territories to rate a film's thematic and content suitability for certain audiences. The MPAA system applies only to motion pictures that are submitted for rating. Other media (such as television programs and video games) may be rated by other entities. A voluntary system not enforced by law, it is one of various motion picture rating systems used to help parents decide what movies are appropriate for their children.

- G- General Audiences. All ages admitted (1968–present).
- Parental Guidance SuggestedSome material may not be suitable for some children (1978–present; between 1972 and 1977, the word "children" instead read "pre-teenagers.")

 - Parents Strongly CautionedSome material may be inappropriate for children under 13(1984–present)
- Under 17 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian (1970–present; during 1968 and 1969, the designated age was 16)
- No one 17 and under permitted (1996–present; between 1990 and 1996, the wording was "No Children Under 17 Admitted")

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